Ingxaki yamandla eYurophu iya isanda, ngokunyuka kwamaxabiso egesi, ubomi babantu bemihla ngemihla nabo buchaphazelekile, kwaye nexabiso lombane liyanyuka, kunye neefektri ezininzi kunye neendawo zokutyela ezisecicini lokuvalwa kwaye kunyanzeleke ukuba zivalwe ngenxa yombane omninzi. amatyala.
Ubusika buyeza kwaye imfuno yombane inamandla ngakumbi, kwaye ngenxa yezohlwayo ezichasene neRashiya, ingxaki yamandla ibonakala ingabonakali zimpawu zokuphucula.Kwezinye iintsapho, nangona amalahle avuthayo kunye neenkuni zingasetyenziselwa ukufudumeza nokupheka, kodwa kufuneka kuvunywe ukuba ngoku kukho inxalenye enkulu kakhulu yabemi ayikwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kombane.
Ngoko ke, kuthekani ukuba akunamali yokusebenzisa umbane welizwe?Emva koko unokufumanisa ukuba uwenza njani owakho umbane.
Ngokutsho kweSolar Energy UK, ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, amakhaya angaphezu kwe-3,000 afaka i-PV ye-rooftop veki nganye, kathathu ngaphezu kweminyaka emibini edlulileyo.
Kutheni kusenzeka oku?
Inento yokwenza neendleko zombane, kunjalo.
Ngokomzekelo, i-Ofisi yeGesi kunye neeMarike zoMbane kutshanje yazisa ukuba ilungelelanise i-cap yexabiso lamandla kumakhaya ase-UK ukusuka kwi-£ 1,971 ukuya kwi-£ 3,549, eyaqala ukusebenza ngo-Oktobha 1. Emva koko eli xabiso linyuka kakhulu kwi-80% kunye ne-178. I-% xa kuthelekiswa no-Epreli nobusika obudlulileyo ngokulandelelanayo.
Nangona kunjalo, inkampani ekhokelayo yaseBritane iqikelela ukuba ngoJanuwari nango-Epreli ka-2023 ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, i-cap yombane iya kunyuswa ukuya kwi-£ 5,405 kunye ne-£ 7,263.
Emva koko kule meko, ukuba ukufakwa kweepaneli ze-photovoltaic ze-rooftop, intsapho inokugcina i-1200 pounds ngonyaka kumbane, ukuba ixabiso lombane liyaqhubeka nokunyuka, okanye nangaphezulu kwe-3000 pounds ngonyaka, engajoliswanga ukuba ibe yinto enkulu. isiqabu uninzi lweendleko zemihla ngemihla zeentsapho zaseBritane.Kwaye, le nkqubo ye-photovoltaic ingasetyenziselwa unyaka wonke, utyalo-mali lwexesha elilodwa, imveliso eqhubekayo.
Ukukhuthaza ukuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic, i-UK ibonelele ngenkxaso-mali ye-PV eluphahleni kwiminyaka yoluntu edlulileyo, kodwa le nkxaso-mali yamiswa ngo-2019, emva koko uphuhliso lwale marike lwaqala ukunyuka, kwaye kamva kwakhona ukuvela kwesithsaba esitsha. ubhubhani, nto leyo ebangela ukukhula okulinganiselweyo ngelo xesha.
Kodwa ukumangaliswa kwabaninzi, ingxabano yaseRashiya-ye-Ukrainian yazisa ingxaki yamandla, kodwa yenza ukuba imarike ye-PV yophahla lwe-UK inyuke kwakhona kulo nyaka.
Umfaki waseBrithani wathi ixesha lokulinda lokufaka i-PV yophahla ngoku sele lide kangangeenyanga ezi-2-3, ngelixa ngoJulayi, abasebenzisi kufuneka balinde uJanuwari kuphela.Kwangaxeshanye, inkampani yamandla amatsha Iqanda izibalo, kunye nokunyuka kwexabiso lombane, ngoku ukufakelwa kophahla lwenkqubo photovoltaic, ixesha lokubuyisela iindleko liye lancitshiswa ukususela kwiminyaka elishumi yokuqala, iminyaka engamashumi amabini, ukuya kwiminyaka esixhenxe, okanye nangaphantsi. .
Emva koko khankanya i-PV, ngokuqinisekileyo ayinakuhlukaniswa ne-China.
Ngokutsho kwe-Eurostat, iipesenti ezingama-75 zeemodyuli ze-euro ezixabisa i-8 yeebhiliyoni ezingeniswe kwi-EU ngo-2020 zavela eTshayina.Kwaye i-90% yeemveliso zePV zophahla lwase-UK zivela eTshayina.
Kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-2022, ukuthunyelwa kweChina kweemveliso ze-photovoltaic zafikelela kwi-25.9 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, ukuya kwi-113.1% ngonyaka, kunye nokuthunyelwa kwemodyuli ukuya kwi-78.6GW, ukuya kwi-74.3% ngonyaka.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini lamandla elitsha laseTshayina liphuhliswe ngokukhawuleza, nokuba likhono elifakiweyo, inqanaba lobuchwepheshe, okanye isakhono setsheyini leshishini lifikelele kwinqanaba eliphambili lehlabathi, i-PV kunye namanye amashishini anamandla amatsha aneenzuzo ezicacileyo zokhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe, ebonelela ngakumbi. ngaphezu kwe-70% yamacandelo emarike yehlabathi.
Okwangoku, amazwe ehlabathini lonke aphucula amandla okutshintsha kwekhabhoni ephantsi, kwaye iYurophu ngenxa yezohlwayo iRashiya ihamba ngendlela echaseneyo, iqalisa ngokutsha amalahle ombane, abantu baqala ukutshisa amalahle, ukutshisa iinkuni, nto leyo echasene nombono. yokukhuselwa kwekhabhoni ephantsi, kodwa kunye nophuhliso lwemboniselo ye-photovoltaic inikezela indawo ethile yemarike, elithuba elihle kakhulu lokuba i-China idibanise ngakumbi inzuzo.
Ukongeza, ngokutsho koqikelelo, ngo-2023, imarike ye-photovoltaic yase-UK iya kuhlala ikhula malunga ne-30% ngonyaka, idityaniswa nempembelelo yale ngxaki yamandla, ndiyakholelwa ukuba hayi e-UK kuphela, kwiYurophu iphela. ziya kuba zininzi iintsapho ezikhetha ukuvelisa umbane wazo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-27-2022
